Friday, July 16, 2010
1.Why didn't the workers succeed in creating the worker's utopia?
Further along the way, after the world war 2, the idea of the worker's utopia started vanishing in the light of newly emerging capitalist countries. In comparison of the capitalist riches and opportunities to the poverty and degradation in communist states, the Marxist ideas of worker's class communes have lost their appeal. Hence, we may never know what this kind of life would look like, since the worker's utopia never actually took on its intended form and remains just an utopia.
Was the civil rights movement a successful revolution?
1.Is American pop culture similar to political propaganda?
1.To what degree did Pittsburgh rebound? and Does Pittsburgh have some important qualities that helped it to rebound?
What is the future of democracy?
Friday, June 18, 2010
Apprehending Transnationalism
The best definition I could come up with for transnationalism is simply the sharing of ideas, or "memes" to tie in a term we often throw around in class, across the political borders of different countries. What I find so fascinating is that we have gotten to a point where this is never given a second look. We constantly import products from other countries, so much so that it is hard to come across something made in the United States. Whereas it was once exotic, different and exciting to purchase something from a foreign nation, we now consume these items on a regular basis.
What transcends this? It seems all these products we regularly take for granted. We import our food, our technology, our furniture. People get excited about Persian rugs but even tea is no longer a big deal anymore these days. Of the items that are taken from other countries, what gets Americans most excited or, because of the luxury that we live in, have all the exotic knick-knacks from abroad become trivial?
A. Gorno
Wednesday, June 16, 2010
Roman Late - Final Readings
It's very strange that we have so many prefixes for nationalism. All seem to have similar definitions with slight details. What is different is the connotation that each word evokes. Nationalism, nowadays, is seen as an outdated, perilous word employed by countries long ago to rally citizens into war. Postnationalism has taken over as a term with a better connotation. It refers to the life we live now that nationalism is behind us. It is a (hopefully) more tolerant, understanding, and human mindset. Do you think nationalism is dead, or just out of style? What are the chances that it makes a comeback?
The quote from the book that we talked about in class was quite interesting. The idea of a global government, a unified earth, is so bizarre it certainly does evoke an eerie feeling of science fiction. I think it is possible that the world will go that way, but the series of events leading to such an alliance would certainly be costly in ways that are hard to predict.
Thanks for putting up with this late blog, I went back and commented on another one as well.
-Roman
EXTRA CREDIT
Nationalism developed in Europe initially because of the democratization of politics. During the Industrial Revolution literacy increased, advancements in technology and communication increased as well, enabling a more efficient and speedier spread of information and thus emotion. This resulted in the development of a collective identity and transcended to a ready desire for 'national identity.' Politics, provided the opportunity to exploit this new found sentiment, stressing the right to self-determination. The idea of self-determination, and standard self-identity correlated to the growing assumption of defined territories. Defined Territories and inhabitants that can be mobilized.
Did Venice rise? Or did Genoa fell?
While Venice and Genoa experienced success during the thirteenth and early fourteenth century, Venice did indeed rise as Genoa fell in the late fourteenth century. Or rather Venice appeared to rise when in actuality it simply managed to continue to thrive while Genoa simply got the short end of the stick and could not continue to thrive. Genoa's inability to recover from the Black Death and the late fourteenth and then early fifteenth century naval defeats at the hand of Venice contributed to Genoa's fall. Genoa also lost commercial dominance and relevance due to other European competitors infringement upon Genoa's hegemony on the North Sea and unstoppable Central Asian fragmentation and fission disrupted transit trade. On the other hand Venice, which experienced the Black Death and the Great Depression, possessed a southern sea route that fortunately enabled Venice to monopolize the eastern trade- in narrower terms. Overall it was the sea routes that seemed to shape the fates of Venice and Genoa.
What does Hobsbawm mean by exoticism?
According to Hobsbawm, exoticism is a by-product of European expansion since the sixteenth century. Non-Europeans were treated as the moral barometer of European civilizations; they were considered beneath Europeans. Due to increased accessibility and global communication, the exotic became a component of western education on a daily basis in the form of novels geared towards young males (ie, Rohmer and May). Exoticism became an ideology, a reinforcement and justification for imperialism, since it reinforced European superiority. (Exoticism did provide intellectuals the ability to contemplate the differences between the western and the exotic, creating scholarships and theoretical reflections that contributed to the transformations of western social sciences.) Exoticism also permeated the art world and took an equal position in this sphere.
Is American pop culture similar to political propaganda?
American pop culture is similar to political propaganda, especially if one applies the critical approach to pop culture. Propaganda is a type of communication that has the intention to influence the attitudes of a community. Political propaganda certainly uses particular wording and imagery to strongly suggests a point of view to communities in order to solidify power. In terms of pop culture, one can definitely argue (and agree with Ardono and Horkeimer) that this phenomena can be compared to political propaganda: the addictive and influential films and music shaped by culture-producing firms solidify their power and social dominance. Culture is a form of social dominance and capitalism fuels the tools to manipulate culture. Pop culture can be used to highlight certain viewpoints/agendas that communities focus on rather than the reality, which parallels to political propaganda and its ability to influence communities to focus on certain issues that might be irrelevant, nonsensical, and detrimental to the community as a whole.
Why was religion suffering a crisis in the Western culture? How about today?
Religion suffered a crisis in Western culture because of the advancements of science and technology. Prior to the leap of scientific advancements, Western society applied 'intuition', 'common sense', 'essences', 'purpose of nature' etc. to explain the nuances of life. These supernatural or miraculous applications are buttressed in religion. The burgeoning of science divorced such applications and mathematics in particular helped articulate a new way to define the universe. Science simply created a intellectual autonomy that diminished the reliance upon religion which correlates to the rise of materialism during the late 19th and early 20th century. Today, religion is certainly suffering a crisis in Western culture. Today's Western culture (Granted, Western culture is diverse and there are still communities that rely heavily upon religion)- because of the defined secular and religious boundaries set due to the late 19th century- uses morality as the barometer for religious significance in one's life. An example is the Catholic Church and their distasteful cover ups of pedophilia. This causes people who associate themselves as Catholic question being apart of a religion that could participate such evil.
What is the future of democracy?
The inevitable evolution of society as a whole suggests that the nuances of democracy might shift in the future. But in terms of the information known about democracy, it readily coexists with capitalism. Furthermore, so long as capitalistic societies possess sturdy and thriving economies with minimal social unrest and discord, democracy (specifically bourgeois democracy) will remain. Granted, the number of well oiled democratic countries are limited- out of the 150 states that participate in the United Nations only a small number effectively operate bourgeois democracy. This illustrates the limitations on democracy- it is not a universal model for the future nor is it compatible with countries unexposed to staid constitutional governments. Ultimately the future of democracy depends upon the political, social, and economic state of a nation.
-Lolia
Rachel-Mohammed A. Bamyeh-postnationalism
This article highlights important topics such as the three common features of post national culture, the four types of post national solidarity, spiritual solidarities, and material solidarities. I found the section discussing spiritual solidarities very interesting.For example, spiritual solidarities has to do with the growth of religion in the late 1970s. There were more weak interpretations of of Eastern spirituality being accepted in the west. This type promotes personal growth and for people to connect through the use of meditation. The other version, or "strong" version. In this, the spirituality is built through the formation of institutions such as schools, hospitals, and banks. How do wars affect religion and the religious practices of the society.
Furthermore, humanist solidarities are discussed later in the article. In this type of solidarity it is understood that within humanity there are shared interests. These shared interests go beyond that of economic competition and dominance for national borders. Examples of these shared interests are environmentalism, pacificism, human rights, femininsm, and many others. Also, the topic of life-emancipatory solidarities is discussed. These are all about liberation and freedom from areas of life that cause great restrictions. An example of the way this is expressed is through musical styles and youth movements. For instance, the popularity of rap music is such that it has spread to all different areas of the world. The increased discussion and expressionof homosexuality is another. Global trends are a major factor of life-emancipatory solidarities.
June 16th, 2010: Postnationalism, Apprehending Transnationalism
The Postnationalism article is about the decrease in the nation-state perspective in the cultural space due to globalization. Bamyeh argues that the two main differences in nationalism and postnationalism are that you cannot discuss or think with a nationalistic state of mind without judging it with a set of morals and the single character of nationalism cannot compete with the more globally focused and spirited groups (outside of the nation). Bamyeh goes on to write that nationalism has been an extremely costly perspective and extremely destructive, by citing examples of ethnic cleansing, such as the holocaust. Bamyeh then goes on to discuss the European and American approach to postnationalism and the three common features of postnational culture.
The Apprehending Transnationalism article starts out discussing the free market and the sharing of culture and products (like iron ore) in the world trade market. The author then goes on to compare the American film industry with other country’s film cultures. It is obvious to state that Hollywood does and has controlled the film market for quite some time, but the author goes on to explain why this is. A critical point of confusion usually happens when people criticize and oppose the American film industry, when they really oppose the capitalist culture of the industry in general (and since the American film industry is the leader in the market – it becomes the “ruler” or scapegoat for criticism).
2. What I learned/found interesting:
In the Apprehending Transnationalism article, the author states that “… critics appear oddly superior to the consumer, who is a duped, passive object in a cultural industry that allows no variation, although somehow the critic can see their way out of this process, while the rest of the world can seriously debate which is better, Coke or Pepsi” (p. 17 – 18). I think this is a really good quote and a strong point brought up by the author.
3. Discussion Point:
Why is it that allows critics to appear superior to the consumer – yet they are consumers themselves? Is it the specialization in a field of pop culture? Could it be argued that a specialization in a field of pop culture is inferior to a more education driven degree such as teaching? I am not trying to say that one field is better than another but I do know that I have witnessed people meeting new people that study theater and they are scoffed at for their major.
EXTRA CREDIT
I think the civil rights movement was a political and socioeconomic revolution that experienced success to an extent. The movement managed to dismantle the jim crow laws, overthrow the "separate but equal doctrine" and positively reshape the social position of African Americans. However, a successful revolution dismantles the institutions that caused the conflict to begin with. When one observes the state of the African American community, one can note the significant strides (ie., President Obama, thriving middle class community, etc.) that are due to the civil rights movement. However, the institution of racism is still intact, though subtle. Especially when one notes that affirmative action exists and the discrepancies of wealth and political power are still prevalent.
Why didn't it work out? Why didn't the workers succeed in creating the worker's utopia?
The world is too ethnically and culturally diverse to successfully create the worker's utopia. Though certain aspects connect the working class globally, overall it would be quite difficult to create a uniformed belief system. Who would determine the universal culture and language? How could this be determined? How exactly will the universe obtain peace? Utopia was a vague vision, an ideal that was not even grounded in pragmatic and applicable theory. The reality- as conflict between the proletariats and bourgoisie upon the approach to progress increased, revolutions in industrialization, nationalism and imperialism unfolded. The Europeans asserting a utopia seemed unable to recognize that such assertions are still westernized revelations that will never achieve permenance.
-Lolia
Final Readings
How silent films were marketed internationally but when sound was added it forced them to become regional. The fact that Argentineans and Uruguayans identify themselves with Europe. I’ve never heard the term Mercosur.
In Bamyeh’s piece he speaks of how America is neo colonialist and then cites the examples of the war in Kosovo and the Persian Gulf. We liberated Kuwait from the Iraqis and we protected the Muslims from being killed by the Serbs in Kosovo, how the hell is that considered colonialism?
Tuesday, June 15, 2010
Final Readings
Ah...sideways reading is always fun. The article "apprehending transnationalism" focuses on the globalization and capitalism as a factor in the film industry. Particularly, Halle talks about the American domination of the film industry. Halle defends the American "cultural occupation" with his arguments of differentiating it from the military occupation, thus portraying it harmless. He then goes on to talk about the history of the international film, going as far back as the silent era in the film-making. In the end, the author gives the reader "guidelines" for apprehending transnationalism. Overall, this peace seems overly opinionated and, frankly, quite uninteresting.
The main focus of the third article was the "cosmopolitan democracy" and the Mercosur region. The authors also explain such concepts as globalization, neoliberal globalization, and their effects on the Mercosur region. The most interesting part, to me, discusses the possibility of the Mercosur regional integration, similar to the EU's integration in Europe. The authors recognize the implications of such movements. This article is particularly interesting to me, as it touches upon the idea of what is to me the ultimate world society. Even if we can't achieve a "world union", unification by regions would be the next viable option, as it would very likely eliminate, or at least lower the threat of hegemonic states dominating and taking advantage of the smaller states. A question for discussion is then quite consequential from the previous statement: would this kind of world system work? Or would it be impossible to get everyone up to speed in regions such as Africa?
Patrick Garner-Final Readings
In Halle's reading, "Apprehending Transnationalsim", globalization and capitalism are discussed. He discusses how trade and free market were were majorily important to globalization. Global trade is something that has been around all throughout history. He discusses that this was a huge cause of globalization. Throughout the rest of the reading the author speaks of the film industry. He talks about the differences between American Films and other films such as European Films. He then shows that American films eventually became more popular than European films when there were disputes about adding sound to the films. This is when American films took over the power.
The last article "Responses to Beoliberal Globalization in the Mercosur Region", went very in depth with globalization. It starts with defining the basic concepts; globalization and civil public space. This article also discussed the cosmopolitan democracy. The author then describes globalization effects. Such as saying that it caused societies to follow neoliberal ideology. The author also discuesses the cosmopolitan response to neoliberal ideology. In conclusion of the reading the author thinks that globalization can create new possibilities within political society but steers away from possibilities of politics. Hence, Mercosur area is probably going to be unsuccessful .
I found it interesting that American Film took over the market due to adding sound and voice. I never knew that the European market actually was a competitor with the American film industry. It is funny how being susceptible to change hindered europes film industry.
Do you think it is possible that such advancements that we do not even know of could rise up and help other film industries rise above the american film industry? COuld such events happen in the future such as WWI and the voice and sound addition to movies?
Final Readings
In "Apprehending Transnationalism", Halle discusses transnationalism and globalization in the film industry. Capitalism played a major role in shaping modern day trade and globalization. Halle defends America's cultural imperialism and states that it is important to know differences when comparing Hollywood cinema with other national cinema. The author then describes patterns of internationalism and globalization of the silent film industry in Europe. Then, the addition of sound and voice (along with WWI) hindered cooperation among filmmakers in Europe, allowing Hollywood to become the hegemonic film power.
Patomäki and Teivainen's article describes cosmopolitan democracy and globalization in South American countries. It begins by explaining the consequences of a Eurocentric view of the effects of globalization and then goes on to define key terms such as globalization and civic public space. The authors then detail cosmopolitan responses to social and political problems brought forth by globalization. These responses include: changing social relations by region, trans-regionalism, and global actions. The authors conclude that globalization both impedes political possibilities, but at the same time allows for the formation of new political possibilities. However, they believe that the Mercosur region will not be successful.
I found the film article to be the most interesting. I never knew that Europe cooperated in film productions prior to the introduction of sound. I had always assumed that they just made films for their own countries, with little interaction between them with regards to the cinema industry. If Hollywood had gotten involved with the European film manufacturers (and cooperation survived the World Wars), what type of effects do you think this would have on modern cinema globally?
-Derek Leidemann
Final Readings
Blog #10
Europe started nationalistic ideals which branched out to postnationalism. Nationalism is something we can readily talk about since it's in our recent history. According to the reading it is either good or bad. Most forms of nationalism are alike, since they all stemmed from the European model. It called for costly wars and activities that devastated the world. Many see globalization as a way to forgo nationalistic ideas. Globalization seeks out alternative ways to form relationships and bonds without doing so nationalistically. Post nationalism is harder to define, it is neither all good nor all evil. It is a relatively new philosophy that has yet to play out and has an unforeseen future. In each human are four different values. The first is interests, which allows camaraderie through material possessions. The second is universality, which allows fellowship through mutual human ideals. For example, feminism and human rights.The third is freedom, including individual freedom and freedom of expression. Music is a common form of free expression as well as art. The last form is spiritual solidarity.
Halle Apprehending Transnationalism
Globalization in one sense opens up the world to new markets, greater production, and promotes human interdependence. It is both desired and criticized. America has had an impact on the world's media, both through our own media and our industry. The author tries to make a unbiased account on the American film industry and how past critics had judged it. I feel like this part was somewhat confusing, several of the names were unfamiliar. Statism was a very interesting topic. I found the concept of freezing the present in an attempt to live in the past very poignant. Some see the future, via inventions, technology in a bad light. They only see the glory of the past not the vision of the future. But culture is not only one time period, it evolves with the population. Culture cannot be stopped and withheld from changing. Some protagonists for statism view the upkeep of heritage and tradition as the only way to live in the present. The example of the German family being seen as not adequate entertainment from an amusement park as they would through a traditional hike through the Black Forest.
Patomaki Critical Response to Neoliberal Globalization
Cosmopolitan democracy is a political organization that is more flexible than a normal democracy. It is not solely about a strong central government. The people have more influence on the decisions being made. Globalization is about expanding social systems and restructuring social space. Neoliberal globalization in the most general way makes the rich richer and the poor poorer. It promotes the elites and strengthens their position within the society and country. The role of the middle class is mainly decreased. And the state of living for the majority of the population has decreased, poverty has increased
What role will postnationalism play in the future? Has the world seen the end of destructive nationalism?
-Kayla O
Make-up blogs. BEH & MIU-10
The first part of the book focuses mainly on the trade practices which existed before the trade domination by Europe. This includes the different trading fairs, or the Champagne fairs, which served as sort of a gateway into the global trade. With the decline of the fairs, the commercial epicenter shifted to the Flander's cities, Bruges and Ghent. These two cities became the trading posts for european countries such as Italy and Britain, and served as a connector to the middle Eastern countries. With the Black Death wiping out large populations, the trade decreased and the “survival of the fittest” law took effect, as Venice emerged as the new commercial giant. The author later goes into discussion of the main middle eastern trade routes and the dominance of these routes, and the trade, by the Mongol Empire. During the Mongol Empire, foundations of the world trade system were starting to be formed and, closely resembled the trade structure of today's world, although, of course, on a much smaller scale.
The most fascinating event of the discussed time period to me was the spread of Black Death. It is a perfect example of the negative consequences of the global trade and capitalism. Carl Marx would probably be fast to note it as an instance of “capitalism destroying itself”. I wonder if there is something today that could do so much damage to the world trade? Global warming, perhaps?
Before European Hegemony 185-373
In the second half of the book, the author discusses the importance of the middle eastern countries, as well as China and India, along with their trade routes, in the world trade system. One of the most important trading routes was through the Red Sea, with India, and the numerous land routes to China. Much has changed when the Portuguese successfully completed their ambitious sail around Africa, thus eliminating the need for the Middle Eastern routes, which turned disastrous for the Middle eastern, especially Egyptian, economies. China's later withdrawal from the trade system was a devastating blow to the world system as it fell apart.
This last part does not really make that much sense to me, personally. Why would China make such a decision, when it had all the means necessary to become the world hegemon? Perhaps if it wasn't for that, we would be living in a China-dominated world even today? And, perhaps, there would never be a need for the Chinese revolution and the establishment of communism. Who knows?
Mix It Up 10
In this chapter, the author talks about the role of the internet in the modern age. He discusses the good and the bad sides of the newly emerged “virtual” world. Some of the good sides are that a lot of information is available instantly, although it may be overwhelming, which is not so good. He discusses the benefits of online video games, which can stimulate one's thinking and be otherwise beneficial to one's mental development, a statement I would disagree with. Grazier also talks about the bad side of the online world, giving examples such as the gambling student and the suicidal myspace girl. These cases are extreme and fail to show the complete picture. While someone gambles away thousands of dollars, someone else comes up with a fresh idea and makes millions. Or, while someone is thinking of suicide due to what someone said on myspace, someone else uses that same website to find the love of their life. Thus, I believe that there will always be the good and the bad, just as with anything else in this world. For a discussion question I will ask this: What do you, personally, think is better for you, a game of football/soccer/whatever sport or 5 hours playing warcraft? And there you go.
Neoliberal globalization
The Disney Movie
The more I began to think about this I realized that I do not think that Disney are the only people to blame. Growing up kids are exposed to all kinds of media, much of which have stereotypes, and certain expectations for the sexes of characters and how they interact with their world around them. These perspectives shape how people view the world but I also feel that they are rooted in our society by people themselves. Stereotypes would not exist if they were extremely inaccurate and not to be racist but there is some truth behind stereotypes. I think that there is a reason stereotypes develop and while it is definitely wrong to assume something about someone because of their race or sex, some of the stereotypes are somewhat truthful. Even in many sitcoms today there are mothers attempting to get their daughters to be married, this is just one example I can think of that was referenced in Disney movies. I think that many of these stereotypes are created by the society itself, and then simply exploited in the media, I do not think that the media creates these types of stereotypes. What do you guys think?
Lastly I just wanted to comment about the part where they talk about video games and toys destroying kids imagination. I do think it is important that kids play outside and discover the world on their own, but I also think that video games develop certain things such as analytic skills that are not easily learned by playing in the yard. I think that a healthy combination of play outside for physical development and video games for intellectual development is optimal for children. Do you guys think kids should stop playing video games or have them incorporated into their play?
Conceptions of Global Culture
Halle's "Apprehending Transnationalism" focuses on transnationalism in cinema. Halle defines and distinguishes globalization from transnationalism. Globalization is an economic process that
alters the fluidity of economic/monetary funding of commodity relations. Transnationalism is an associative and "ideational" network that constructs public spheres and new formulations of community. In concept of transnationalism does not alter national cinema. Halle defines national cinema and shifts to examining the operation of other forms of national communities. Halle notes that national media should not be brushed with assumptions of "minority or hegemony status, " particularly when one might thoughtlessly want to immediately compare other national media with United States media as the gold standard.
Patomaki and Teivainen's "Critical Responses to Neoliberal Globalization in the Mercosur Region: Roads Towards Cosmopolitan Democracy" attempts to connect actual world historical processes to cosmopolitan democracy models by citing the neoliberal globalized political discourse incited in Mercosur region of Latin American which provided the groundwork for cosmopolitan democracy. Patomaki and Tevaninen redefine the concept of cosmopolitan democracy in political economy terms. The authors also provide definitions for the rudimentary concepts they discuss in the article- "globalization", "democracy", and "civic public spaces". The authors also create nuanced categorizations of transnational and supranational reactions to globalization. The authors discuss the problems induced by financial globalization and the repressive dominating nature of the globalizing economy and the imaginative and radical reform the participants of the Mercosur region.
Out of all of the articles, I found it interesting that Halle warns of the "cultural imperialism." Halle seems to suggests that it is patronizing to think certain national cultures are vulnerable to Americanization. The author further wonders that this fear of cultural imperialism is not the desire to protect authenticity but perhaps the unspoken desire to thwart progress.
Also, I wonder about Bamyeh's dissatisfaction with Benedict Anderson's assertion. Anderson does not believe in any possible alternatives to nationalism. Just because nationalism is a successful ideology does not mean it is a stagnant. However, Bamyeh believes that nationalism will never disappear but I wonder if perhaps, though successful and strong, nationalism might one day disappear?
-Lolia
Monday, June 14, 2010
Class Videos
Due to the complex interconnections of the internet, it is impossible for a country to regulate censorship or piracy through standard means. However, Barlow's idea of a self governing system of the internet is pretty far-fetched; the viewpoints of the masses are too varied to come to a consensus, let alone enforcing them. The internet is a place without political borders, the only two ways that regulation could (maybe) be achieved is: 1. completely shut off your country from the rest of the internet (North Korea, and to a lesser extent, China), or 2. create some single organization or one world government that controls everything on the internet. Any interaction outside of the closed system would offer a gateway into ideas possibly not permissible to the host government. Even in this situation there is still ample room for contraband content to be passed through public-key cryptography or anonymous data distribution networks such as Tor and Freenet. Attempting to break massive amounts of encryptions is essentially infeasible, even for large governments. It is estimated to take 15 million computers a year to crack 1 RSA-1024 key and every message sent could use a different key. So while it possible to scan regular internet traffic, such is not the case with when encryption is brought into the picture. Cryptography can be analogous to gun control, if you ban guns the criminals will keep them and only the good will turn them in. The same would be present with cryptography, criminals would still continue to use it, and it is trivial to implement (unlike gun manufacturing). Thus, it is evident that no matter how hard governments try, complete internet censorship and regulation will never be a reality any time soon.
-Derek Leidemann
Disney is the Devil
If this is far-fetched, I think the overt notions of sexism are not. The female characters are always incredibly vulnerable and do rely quite heavily on male characters to get them out of trouble. Many times the female characters don't have mothers. I think this lends to the vulnerability. As a child, I always found myself disappointed at reenactments that I would see of the Disney Princesses on TV. The reason probably was that real women are not proportioned the way that the Princesses are! All of the female protagonists in Disney cartoons have a large bust and teeny, tiny waists. It's not that these things are particularly outrageous. Like Lou said, is it possible to have anything entirely politically correct? Probably not. However, it does not seem like a preferable thing to promote. Not only that, but who wants to expose their children to such nonsense?
I guess my question would be will it ever stop? Even while I was watching this documentary, I was thinking, but I still really like Disney! As long as Disney still appeals to children will there ever be an end? Will the reign of Disney ever cease, especially considering how wealthy the corporation is and how much power they have considering all they own?
A. Gorno
The Disney One
Death to Disney (NOT!)
Can you make a story that is completely politically correct, without offending anyone and still make for a good story?
Lou Coban
In class movies
Patrick Garner-Class Videos 6/14/10
I found this extremely interesting that some parents and adults are so angry about these Disney movies. What we all have to recognize is that most of the movies such as Dumbo were made around 1930 and 1940. If I remember correctly it was 1942. This was how society was brought up back then and things that were spoken of such as the way women and men were portrayed and even different races were portrayed was ok at that time. Yes, things have changed and they are better but these movies are extremely old and if you do not want childeren to see them do not let them watch them. There are a ton of movies made after the fact that are more appropriate for our society. My other argument is that Disney was not always as big as a Monopoly as it is today. When it first started it gradually became very popular. So obviously people enjoy the products from Disney even from the beginning and the goal of any company is to make money. If your company is making money then why change your techniques that the majority of society likes so much.
As for the discussion question. Do you really think the way disney portrays things in there movies are a big problem, particularily the way some of the people on the video made such a big deal about how men and women are portrayed. I really do not think it is a big deal because in society today pretty much all movies and things of this sort portray men and women all the same way. Eventually childeren will see things of this sort and my opinion is that we cannot sugar coat everything for childeren. From the people I grew up with, the kids that lived sheltered lifestyles went crazy when they got freedom in college and did things their parents had nightmares about. In my opinion, I think all those people on that video suck the fun out of everything and need to look at the entertainment and enjoyment that many people get from Disney products. For the record, Disney has themeparks out of the country in Tokyo, Paris, Hong Kong, and Shanghai. A big portion of profits come from these parks and some have even more demand than the parks in the U.S. Therefore I do not think the way some ethnicities are portrayed, such as Asian, make anyone from over there too angry.
6/14/2010 - Class Videos
Although I realize how true these observations are of Disney and the pattern in which they occur in, when I first heard such suspessions I thought they were totally ridiculous. The most publicized problems I have heard of with Disney until today's class is the sex undertones in the cartoons and in the muppets. I realize that I had simply dismissed these allegations as many people had done with the examples I had mentioned above from the video. I guess I cannot help but wonder what would happen if disney focused more efforts on truer storytelling and less racist and sexist movies. What would cause Disney to ever head down this direction?
Roman - Class Videos
The documentary on Disney had some valid points. We often look at Disney as such an icon of purity and we rarely associate business with the classic tales. However, Disney is very much a business that needs to stay afloat and succeed. This is fine, but the content Disney has provided is now being analyzed and is often found to present dangerous ideas to young, impressionable children. Themes of racism are present in certain movies as are images of unrealistic women helpless without a male companion.
Do you think Disney, as a company in control of impressionable content, has a responsibility to its viewers? Or do you think the responsibility falls on parents to screen their children from certain harmful ideas from Disney? Who's at fault or is there really any problem at all?
-Roman
Mix It Up ch. 10-Rachel
Not only has the increase of technology affected our lives in those ways, there are some major health risks involved as well. An increase in loneliness and a lack of face-to-face contact is a major problem. Also, this loss of personal connection had been associated with diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. It can also be a struggle for some to maintain positive images of themselves if they post pictures or communicate their actions with others online. That information can spread very quickly, and one cannot always control where that information goes. An interesting point to discuss would be how we have been affected either positively or negatively by the media or how it has affected our close family and friends.
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Mix it Up Ch 10
I thought the videos in class today were interesting. The first video was visually very distracting. On to the Disney movie, I am partial to Disney as I grew up on them. After saying that, I believe Disney movies should not be so over analyzed. They are first and primarily a top corporation whose sole goal is to make money. They know what makes money and especially what sells. Marketing is key to their success as their brands and icons are featured on hundreds of items. I thought the people talking in the movie were a making big deal out of Disney's movies, but why just Disney? Are they analyzing every children's movie producer, for example Pixar (Toy Story, Finding Nemo, Monsters Inc.), Dreamworks (Madagascar 1 and 2), 20th Century Fox (Ice Age series)? Are moveis these movies meant to be analyzed or enjoyed?
-Kayla O
Mix it Up (chapter 10)
The fact that the Nigerian scam has actually been around for so long, I thought it was relatively new.
The current copyright laws extend to 70 years. I believe copyrights, like patents, should expire after 15 years. After that time period people should be able use your work in any way they feel. If they decide to sell the work that they’ve created based on your work, they should have to pay you a small percentage of the profits until your death. Do you agree?
Lou Coban
Mix It Up - Ch10
I found it interesting that such a good argument was made toward the benefits of video games. I had already thought that it could help in developing logic and problem solving abilities, but it never really occurred to me that the same type of leadership in an online MMO could resemble that required by corporations.
For discussion, do you think that in the future watching video game tournaments will become a spectator sport? Blizzard has been pushing for this with Startcraft and the World of Warcraft Arenas; worldwide invitational's are held each year and broadcast live. The reason I think they will not catch on is that they do not offer spectators anything to attach themselves to. For instance, in Pittsburgh we can get excited for the Steelers or Penguins because they represent us. However, in these online tournament, it is basically just some no-name people with no connections to the spectators.
-Derek Leidemann
P.S. I used to play wow quite a lot years ago, and none of the games being played in the picture on page 202 are World of Warcraft, I don't know where he got his info.
Saturday, June 12, 2010
Patrick Garner- Mix it Up Chp. 10
What I found extremely interesting is that in society today we are extremely efficient with information flow and communication. However, it is scary how dependent people are on the technology we have and if we ever lose the technology we have who knows what will happen. Basicly, it is crazy that something that works so good can still have negative effects on society.
This leads me to my question. Do you think society is too dependent on the technology that we have? Will technology eventually dig a hole to deep where society cannot resort back to older ways of communication and interaction? What do you think?
Mix it up Chapter 10
I think that video games in moderation are definitely a good way to exercise your brain and keep you sharp. The argument of people becoming aggressive after playing video games such as grand theft auto is not acknowledged in this chapter but it is a subject of hot debate. Do you think video games can really inspire violence? or do you think the people who become aggressive were that way to being with and it was bound to happen sooner or later?
Lastly on the topic of the internet begin helpful or hurtful Grazian talks about how people get less truth from online sources. This point I cannot argue, there are hundreds of thousands of websites with wrong information, but I think this should make people smarter and more careful. By now hopefully most people know that you can't always trust what is read online so it should make people search for reliable sources, or multiple sources to make sure what they found is correct. Do you think this massive amount of information in one place that is easy to access is better overall? or worse? Grazian also attempts to point out some of the negative parts of the internet which is respectable but the arguments he uses are from people who already had problems to begin with. If someone is truly addicted to gambling they will gamble, whether its online or at a casino its the nature of the person, not the technology that enabled it. Also the girl who committed suicide had issues with depression before the incident on MySpace. Do you think that these people really would have been better off without the internet? or do you think these events were bound to happen sooner or later and they just happened to occur online?
Roman - Mix it Up Ch. 10
Interestingly, Grazian makes use of many extreme cases to illustrate the harm of the web. These examples include the college class president at Lehigh that gambled away 7500 dollars to online poker then robbed a bank as well as the girl on Myspace who committed suicide because of bullying. Are these just isolated events or are they something we're all sort of subjected to? I think the extreme cases are isolated events having to deal more with the sanity of the people involved than the internet itself. The internet is truly harmful in sneakier ways. Having so much information rush over us at once results in conflicting and often untrue information that can be harmful in the long term.
So, for discussion... Do you think the internet gets blamed for things that are really our own personal faults? For instance, with the gambling college student. Was he a victim of the internet or did he just abuse his self control? Do we need to keep a closer eye on the web or should we trust it?
-Roman
June 14th, 2010: Mix It Up (Ch. 10)
Chapter 10 of Mix It Up focused on the growing of communication and new abilities with the new advances in technology and how it has affected industries that have existed for many years. Author Grazian starts off by discussing the mass use of spam and cons that the ideas of such can be traced back to the 16th century. The main difference compared to past cons and a current example – like the Nigerian email scam is that the mass use of email (and the difficulty in tracing its roots) allows such cons to send out the scam to thousands of people for little to no cost. Grazian also discusses how new computer and video games like World of Warcraft encourage and build users’ techniques of making decisions in a few seconds and dealing with the consequences and learning from such decisions. Grazian also talks about the disappearance and new competitiveness that many newspaper companies have experienced in more recent time since news is available online for free – although it may not be from the most reliable sources. Almost any industry, company, or individual can be negatively affected by the mass use of internet (like some “bad” professors on Ratemyprofessor.com) if someone chooses to post negative comments about their business.
2. What I learned/found interesting:
I found his examples interesting of how video and computer games better players’ decision making skills – to the point that they may be better decision makers than some Fortune 500 company owners. It seems that there have been many reports that say that such gaming is bad for concentration and causes anti-social habits in people – which are very different than what Grazian argues. I am not claiming one is right or better than the other – I just find this interesting.
3. Discussion Point:
Do you think it is now or will ever be considered acceptable to discuss skill sets learned from online/video gaming in an interview for a job? How would the argument of skills learned from such online games be compared to the skills learned from playing organized sports? If such two subjects were mentioned in an interview today, would the interviewer (person from the company asking the questions) receive and respond to both skill sets the same? Why or why not?
Friday, June 11, 2010
Chapter 10 of Mix it Up
What I appreciated most about this chapter and Grazian's views was that he gives both the positive and negative. For example, he talks about what the skills gained through playing video games. I had always thought of video games as a mindless activity, but according to Grazian, it helps with "development of cognitive skills" and decision making (198). He also includes that the organization skills gained through gaming may be utilized in the professional world as well. Even online gambling like poker, although the author talks about the down side of people's, especially college student's obsession with the game, he also says the those who play these online games master a sort of yogic focus.
My question is then purely subjective. Do you think the good of playing video games outweigh the bad? In America do we just have an exceptionally bad view of video games which makes us consistently look at them negatively and consider them just a waste of time? Is gaming actually an activity that can be just as productive as other recreational activities only in a different way? I would be very interested to hear whatever you have to say about this.
A. Gorno
Mix it Up- Chapter 10
I thought the Second Life portion of chapter ten was interesting. Seriously, trading actual money for cyber money to buy cyber things? I am shocked that online gamers spend over a billion a year on virtual assets!
Grazian quotes Klein's argument that "that culture is something that happens to you. You buy it at the Virgin Megastore or Toys 'R' Us and rent it at Blockbuster Video. It is not something in which you participate, or to which you have the right to respond. " Do you think Klein is correct?
-Lolia
Wednesday, June 9, 2010
Ch 1-4 Mix It Up-Rachel
The functionalist approach is discussed in Chapter 2, which is associated with the French sociologist Emilie Durkheim. Durkheim was interested in the role that religion played within society. I found it very interesting that Durkheim studied very early religions. Early religions that Durkheim studied were the ancient spiritual faiths of the Native Americans as well as Aboriginal Australians. Religion in these societies structured their everyday living like their way of governing themselves and, work schedules, and the way they viewed the natural world. Durkheim also looked into the sacred and the profane aspects of religion.
Karl Marx is another prominent person to mention. Marx was one of the first thinkers to notice the problems with pop culture in a capitalistic society. In a piece of writing called The German Ideology, Mark makes an important argument. He argues that dominant ideologies in a society are in place to benefit the wealthier ruling classes and so that they can also maintain their power. Italian thinker Antonio Gramsci, who was imprisoned during Mussolini's reign of power drew on Niccolo Machiavelli's sixteenth century political work called The Prince to understand the ways in which the media can control a society through the power of persuasion.
There are so many recognizable brands in society- Kellogg's, Nike, Microsoft, Apple, and Nintendo are just a few that the book mentions. Coca-Cola was ranked number one under criteria such as consumer loyalty, customer demand, and predictions of future revenues. Chapter four explores another inportant theorectical approach in Sociology, the Interactionist Approach. This focuses on smaller-scale interactions between people and groups of people. Erving Goffman explains personhood as a mixture of presentations of self that we that we express when participating in social activities. We act differently when around different types of people such as a close group of friends, teachers, police officers, and our parents. How else can we explain the differrent eays we act around different groups of people?
MIU, Chapters 1-4
It was interesting to see the two opposing theories in chapters 3 and 4. Never having thought of pop culture as being "fed" to us, chapter 3 gave me some food for thought. Yet, things such as music need to be liked, in order to thrive in the business. Although, there may be something i don't know. Do you believe that somebody can really dictate what you will like or not?
Tuesday, June 8, 2010
Mix it Up (Chapters 1 - 4)
I found it strange that a sociological society took up the position that we should rename the sports teams that are name after Indians. That American Indians like westerns and identify more with the cowboys. It is interesting that there are very few companies that control most of the media, books and music. I was surprised to see that “Office Space” was a box office flop, that movie is awesome.
I could see the football team the Washington Redskins being considered a racial slur on American Indians but I think that to say that you can’t give any team an Indian name is silly, what are your thoughts?
Lou Coban
Patrick Garner-Mix it Up Chapters 1-4
I found interesting chapter 3 and the power of culture industrys such as Disney. I did my industrial engineering intership at disney last spring and I know how obsessed people get with it. Because something is Disney owns people who are obsessed with it love that too. Anything with the Disney name on it will usually sale. We think it is crazy in the United States, the Disney name is even more popular around the world. I mainly found it interesting just looking at it through the critical approach.
Do you think people really follow celebrity's through the media to help make their own lives feel better? From my own perspective I do not follow celebrity gossip because half of it is nonsense. I am just wondering if anyone can agree that it is an outlet for people to talk about dumb things the celebritys do to free themselves from their private lifestyles.
MIX IT UP; Chapters 1-4
What I found most interesting was Grazian's approach to analyzing sports. I had never looked at this convention in this way. It is true that they serve as a meeting point for a lot of different people who would, perhaps, otherwise be too caught up in other factors to talk to one another. Consider that sports really have no social-class standards. EVERYONE can be a Steelers fan in Pittsburgh, regardless of how much money they make a year. (And they are.)
My question is then, are there any social outlets like this that aren't so shallow? We have celebrity gossip, sports - I guess what also brings people together is tragedy and current events, especially when considering things as recent as September eleventh. But even this didn't last very long and ended somewhat poorly. What do you think?
A. Gorno
Roman Extra Credit - Future of Democracy
On the surface, the idea of direct democracy makes so much sense. The majority of people will be satisfied with the outcome of every decision. But then I realized a ton of problems would rise out of this.
First of all, if we're voting that frequently will we really put adequate research into each decision? I think we're more likely to just follow the crowd. This could lead to poor decision-making. Also, people in the minority will never be represented as they are now. Currently, the nation is largely composed of Democrats yet Republicans still have a huge say in what goes on. This system keeps both parties in check. If direct democracy were in place one of the parties could very easily fall into obscurity. The two party system we have now is much fairer than it may seem on the surface.
-Roman