In class we were talking about the possibilities of industries thriving in certain countries in the period of 1250 to 1350 AD, and then abruptly leaving. We brought up Pittsburgh and its steel industry as an example of such a shift. We posed the questions... To what degree did Pittsburgh rebound? and Does Pittsburgh have some important qualities that helped it to rebound?
For me, I think the region rebounded amazingly. The urban population has declined since the exodus of steel, but the suburban sprawl has continued to increase. I think the main reason Pittsburgh survived without steel is because of the 12 universities in the area. With steel leaving, the air became cleaner and Pittsburgh became a better place to go to school. The 12 schools in the area have all grown tremendously since steel left. Education and technology essentially filled the gap. Pittsburgh, compared to other cities, is also extremely affordable. Real estate is not nearly as expensive as it can be in other large cities around the country.
In addition to this, Pittsburghers care about Pittsburgh. This may sound cheesy, and although it's not quantifiable, I think it's important. Pittsburghers took pride in steel and hard work and when it left those that still remained did not want to see it sink into ruin. Organizations like the Pittsburgh Park Conservacy arose to foster a better living environment. For two years running Pittsburgh has been voted the most livable city in America by US News and World Report. The people of the region, through their dedication to simple lifestyle improvement, have made Pittsburgh what it is.
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